Original Research
Addressing Noncommunicable Disease on Short-Term Medical Trips: A Longitudinal Study of Hypertension Treatment in Santo Domingo
Authors:
Camille Hochheimer ,
Department of Biostatistics, Virginia; Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia
About Camille
BA
Marwah Khalid,
Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia
About Marwah
MD
Michelle Vy,
Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia
About Michelle
BA
Goldie Chang,
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy, Richmond, Virginia
About Goldie
BS
Dien Tu,
Virginia Commonwealth University School of Pharmacy, Richmond, Virginia
About Dien
PharmD
Mark Ryan
Department of Family Medicine and Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia
About Mark
MD, FAAFP
Abstract
Background
Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of mortality worldwide and pose complex challenges in developing nations. Short-term medical trips, which often operate independently of government and pharmaceutical companies, are in a unique position to address NCDs in developing nations. In 2010, the Dominican Aid Society of Virginia shifted the focus of their semiannual clinic to addressing NCDs in Paraíso, Santo Domingo.
Objective
This study analyzes the longitudinal impact of a short-term medical trip on the control of hypertension in their patient population.
Methods
Returning patients were identified through a review of medical records from 2014 and 2016. A sample of patients who only visited in either 2014 or 2016 were matched on sex and age and served as an internal comparison group. A generalized linear mixed model was applied to assess changes in blood pressure, the proportion of patients receiving blood pressure treatment, and the intensity of blood pressure treatment within and between returning and new patients over the study period.
Findings
There was a significant decrease in diastolic blood pressure within returning patients. Change in systolic blood pressure was significantly different between returning and new patients, with improvement in returning patients. There was a significant increase in the proportion of new patients receiving blood pressure treatment and a higher intensity of blood pressure treatment over time. The change in the proportion of patients receiving blood pressure treatment in the new patient group was significantly higher than that of the returning patient group.
Conclusions
Short-term medical trips with a recurrent presence in a community may improve control of hypertension and other NCDs in developing nations. Further research into the impact that short-term medical trips may have on NCDs is needed.
How to Cite:
Hochheimer, C., Khalid, M., Vy, M., Chang, G., Tu, D. and Ryan, M., 2017. Addressing Noncommunicable Disease on Short-Term Medical Trips: A Longitudinal Study of Hypertension Treatment in Santo Domingo. Annals of Global Health, 83(3-4), pp.471–477. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2017.10.004
Published on
05 Dec 2017.
Peer Reviewed
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